"cathaige" meaning in Middle Irish

See cathaige in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaθəɣʲə/ (note: earlier), /ˈkahəɣʲə/ (note: later) Forms: cathaigi [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From cath (“battle”) + -ige. Etymology templates: {{affix|mga|cath|-ige|gloss1=battle}} cath (“battle”) + -ige Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||nominative plural|cathaigi|||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cathaige m (nominative plural cathaigi), {{mga-noun|m||cathaigi}} cathaige m (nominative plural cathaigi)
  1. fighter, warrior Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cathaige-mga-noun-PK0EwWR~ Categories (other): Middle Irish terms suffixed with -ige, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 12 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 6 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaθəɣʲə/ (note: earlier), /ˈkahəɣʲə/ (note: later)
Etymology: From cathach (“bellicose”) + -e. Etymology templates: {{affix|mga|cathach|-e|t1=bellicose}} cathach (“bellicose”) + -e Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cathaige f, {{mga-noun|f}} cathaige f
  1. martial spirit Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cathaige-mga-noun-Kn6qDoif Categories (other): Middle Irish terms suffixed with -e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaθəɣʲə/ (note: earlier), /ˈkahəɣʲə/ (note: later) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cathaige [error-unrecognized-form], chathaige [error-unrecognized-form]
Head templates: {{head|mga|noun form}} cathaige
  1. genitive singular of cathach (“relic”) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: cathach (extra: relic)
    Sense id: en-cathaige-mga-noun-UXqI9nSz Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 24 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "mga",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "mga:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ige",
        "gloss1": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ige",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ige.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathaigi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cathaigi",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige m (nominative plural cathaigi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cathaigi"
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige m (nominative plural cathaigi)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish terms suffixed with -ige",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighter, warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathaige-mga-noun-PK0EwWR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθəɣʲə/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɣʲə/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathaige"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "mga",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "mga:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cathach",
        "3": "-e",
        "t1": "bellicose"
      },
      "expansion": "cathach (“bellicose”) + -e",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cathach (“bellicose”) + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige f",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "martial spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathaige-mga-noun-Kn6qDoif",
      "links": [
        [
          "martial",
          "martial"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθəɣʲə/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɣʲə/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathaige"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "mga",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "mga:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathaige",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "relic",
          "word": "cathach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of cathach (“relic”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathaige-mga-noun-UXqI9nSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cathach",
          "cathach#Middle_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθəɣʲə/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɣʲə/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathaige"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Irish noun forms",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms suffixed with -ige",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mga:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cath",
        "3": "-ige",
        "gloss1": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "cath (“battle”) + -ige",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cath (“battle”) + -ige.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathaigi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cathaigi",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige m (nominative plural cathaigi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cathaigi"
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige m (nominative plural cathaigi)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fighter, warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθəɣʲə/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɣʲə/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathaige"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Irish noun forms",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mga:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cathach",
        "3": "-e",
        "t1": "bellicose"
      },
      "expansion": "cathach (“bellicose”) + -e",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cathach (“bellicose”) + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige f",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "martial spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martial",
          "martial"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθəɣʲə/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɣʲə/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathaige"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Irish noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mga:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaige",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathaige",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "cathaige",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "relic",
          "word": "cathach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of cathach (“relic”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cathach",
          "cathach#Middle_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθəɣʲə/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkahəɣʲə/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathaige"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cathaige meaning in Middle Irish (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cathaige/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cathaige"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathaige",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cathaige"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathaige",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cathaige"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathaige",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.